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Low Blood Counts

People who take REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) may experience a decrease in the production of white blood cells or platelets. When the amount of any one or more of these types of blood cells is below normal, the condition is called cytopenia.

Cytopenias are important side effects to monitor while taking REVLIMID®.

Low Blood Counts

Your healthcare professional will schedule regular blood tests while you are taking REVLIMID®. These tests are called "complete blood counts," or "CBCs" for short. They measure the levels of all your blood cell types, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

You should have your blood tested every week during your first 8 weeks of REVLIMID® treatment and at least monthly thereafter as determined by your physician.

It's important to realize that your CBC may show that you have cytopenia, even if you don't have any physical symptoms. Cytopenias are an important side effect of REVLIMID®.

Always tell your healthcare professional immediately if you experience any of the symptoms described below.

Types of cytopenias (low blood counts)

There are different types of cytopenias, including:

Neutropenia (noo-tro-PEE-nee-yuh): a reduced number of white blood cells called neutrophils

This is a common type of cytopenia experienced by people who are taking REVLIMID®. With neutropenia, you may have a reduced ability to fight infections. Signs of neutropenia that you should report to your healthcare professional right away include:
  • Frequent infections that don't go away
  • Fever of 100°F (38°C) or greater

Thrombocytopenia (THROM-boh-SITE-oh-PEE-nee-yuh): a reduced number of platelets

This is another common form of cytopenia people experience with REVLIMID® use. With thrombocytopenia, the clotting mechanism in the blood doesn't work properly. Signs of thrombocytopenia that you should report to your healthcare professional right away include:
  • A great deal of bruising
  • Unusual bleeding

Symptoms of cytopenias (low blood counts)

Fever
Fever is usually a sign of an infection. A fever associated with an infection is indicated by a temperature above 100°F (38°C).

Always call your healthcare professional if you experience a fever.

Infections
Infections may be a sign of neutropenia, which means you have a reduced number of infection-fighting white blood cells.


Bruising or bleeding

If you have a reduced number of platelets, or thrombocytopenia, you may notice that bruising much more easily than you normally would or that you are bleeding more.

Always call your healthcare professional if you experience any unusual bruising or bleeding.

Fatigue and weakness
Feeling tired or weak may be associated with your condition or its treatment.

If you notice any changes in your body or in the way you feel, it's very important that you tell your healthcare professional right away.


REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) in combination with dexamethasone is indicated for the treatment of multiple myeloma patients who have received at least one prior therapy.

REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) is indicated for patients with transfusion-dependent anemia due to Low- or Intermediate-1–risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) associated with a deletion 5q cytogenetic abnormality with or without additional cytogenetic abnormalities.

Important Safety Information



REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) in combination with dexamethasone is indicated for the treatment of multiple myeloma patients who have received at least one prior therapy.

REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) is indicated for patients with transfusion-dependent anemia due to Low- or Intermediate-1–risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) associated with a deletion 5q cytogenetic abnormality with or without additional cytogenetic abnormalities.

Important Safety Information


ADDITIONAL WARNINGS: HEMATOLOGIC TOXICITY

Multiple Myeloma
  • In the pooled multiple myeloma studies, Grade 3 and 4 hematologic toxicities were more frequent in patients treated with the combination of REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) and dexamethasone than in patients treated with dexamethasone alone

  • Patients on therapy should have their complete blood counts monitored every 2 weeks for the first 12 weeks and then monthly thereafter

  • Patients may require dose interruption and/or dose reduction

CONTRAINDICATIONS:

Pregnancy Category X:
  • Lenalidomide is contraindicated in pregnant women and women capable of becoming pregnant. When there is no alternative, females of childbearing potential may be treated with lenalidomide provided adequate precautions are taken to avoid pregnancy

Hypersensitivity:
  • REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) is contraindicated in any patients who have demonstrated hypersensitivity to the drug or its components

PRECAUTIONS:

Angioedema, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis:
  • Angioedema and serious dermatologic reactions including Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) have been reported. These events can be fatal. Patients with a prior history of Grade 4 rash associated with thalidomide treatment should not receive REVLIMID® (lenalidomide). REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) interruption or discontinuation should be considered for Grade 2-3 skin rash. REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) must be discontinued for angioedema, Grade 4 rash, exfoliative or bullous rash, or if SJS or TEN is suspected, and should not be resumed following discontinuation for these reactions

Tumor Lysis Syndrome:
  • Lenalidomide has antineoplastic activity and therefore the complications of tumor lysis syndrome may occur. The patients at risk of tumor lysis syndrome are those with high tumor burden prior to treatment. These patients should be monitored closely and appropriate precautions taken

Renal impairment:
  • Since lenalidomide is primarily excreted unchanged by the kidney, adjustments to the starting dose of REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) are recommended to provide appropriate drug exposure in patients with moderate or severe (CLcr < 60 mL/min) renal impairment and in patients on dialysis

  • Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it would be prudent to monitor renal function

Nursing mothers: It is not known whether REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) is excreted in human milk.
  • Because of the potential for adverse reactions in nursing infants, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother

ADVERSE REACTIONS:

Multiple Myeloma
  • In the REVLIMID® (lenalidomide)/dexamethasone treatment group, 151 patients (45%) underwent at least one dose interruption with or without a dose reduction of REVLIMID® (lenalidomide) compared to 21% in the placebo/dexamethasone treatment group

  • Of these patients who had one dose interruption with or without a dose reduction, 50% in the REVLIMID® (lenalidomide)/dexamethasone treatment group underwent at least one additional dose interruption with or without a dose reduction compared to 21% in the placebo/dexamethasone treatment group

  • Most adverse events and Grade 3/4 adverse events were more frequent in MM patients who received the combination of REVLIMID® (lenalidomide)/dexamethasone compared to placebo/dexamethasone

Other adverse events reported in multiple myeloma patients (REVLIMID® (lenalidomide)/dexamethasone vs dexamethasone/placebo): constipation (39% vs 19%), fatigue (38% vs 37%), insomnia (32% vs 37%), muscle cramp (30% vs 21%), diarrhea (29% vs 25%), neutropenia (28% vs 5%), anemia (24% vs 17%), asthenia (23% vs 25%), pyrexia (23% vs 19%), nausea (22% vs 19%), headache (21% vs 21%), peripheral edema (21% vs 19%), dizziness (21% vs 15%), dyspnea (20% vs 15%), tremor (20% vs 7%), decreased weight (18% vs 14%), thrombocytopenia (17% vs 10%), rash (16% vs 8%), back pain (15% vs 14%), hyperglycemia (15% vs 14%), and muscle weakness (15% vs 15%).

Myelodysplastic Syndromes
  • Thrombocytopenia (61.5%; 91/148) and neutropenia (58.8%; 87/148) were the most frequently reported adverse events observed in the del 5q MDS population

Other adverse reactions reported in del 5q MDS patients (REVLIMID® (lenalidomide)): diarrhea (49%), pruritus (42%), rash (36%), fatigue (31%), constipation (24%), nausea (24%), nasopharyngitis (23%), arthralgia (22%), pyrexia (21%), back pain (21%), peripheral edema (20%), cough (20%), dizziness (20%), headache (20%), muscle cramp (18%), dyspnea (17%), and pharyngitis (16%).

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION:
  • Dosing is continued or modified based upon clinical and laboratory findings. Dosing modifications are recommended to manage Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia or thrombocytopenia or other Grade 3 or 4 toxicity judged to be related to REVLIMID® (lenalidomide)

  • For other Grade 3 or 4 toxicities judged to be related to REVLIMID® (lenalidomide), hold treatment and restart at next lower dose level when toxicity has resolved to less than or equal to Grade 2

Please see full Prescribing Information, including Boxed WARNINGS, CONTRAINDICATIONS, PRECAUTIONS, and ADVERSE REACTIONS.
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